Mammalia$46567$ - traducción al español
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Mammalia$46567$ - traducción al español

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA CLASE MAMMALIA
Anexo:Clase Mammalia. Tabla taxonómica; Anexo:Cladograma Mammalia; Taxonomia de los mamiferos; Taxonomia de los mamíferos
  • Castor de montaña (''[[Aplodontia rufa]]'')
  • Liebre ártica (''[[Lepus arcticus]]'')
  • Capuchino (''[[Cebus capucinus]]'')
  • Lémur de orejas ahorquilladas (''[[Phaner furcifer]]'')
  • Aye aye (''[[Daubentonia madagascariensis]]'')

Mammalia      
n. Perteneciente a los mamíferos
mammalian         
  • A [[bonobo]] fishing for [[termite]]s with a stick
  • Macropodidæ
  • A diagram of ultrasonic signals emitted by a bat, and the echo from a nearby object
  • Sexual dimorphism in [[aurochs]], the extinct wild ancestor of [[cattle]]
  • ''Homo sapiens''
  • Female elephants live in stable groups, along with their offspring.
  • brachiators]] because their elongated limbs enable them to easily swing and grasp on to branches.
  • ''Lepus''
  • ''Acinonyx jubatus''
  • [[Matschie's tree-kangaroo]] with young in pouch
  • ''Cebus olivaceus''
  • 432x432px
  • 50px
  • ''Equus quagga''
  • ''Eubalaena glacialis''
  • Biodiversity of large mammal species per continent before and after humans arrived there
  • Manidae
  • dominance]]
  • ''Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
  • Bovine kidney
  • [[Goat]] kids stay with their mother until they are weaned.
  • disruptively colored]] coat provides [[camouflage]] for this [[ambush predator]].
  • kept for milk]] for thousands of years.
  • doi=10.1111/joa.12545}}</ref>
  • ''Elephas maximus''
  • Slow-motion and normal speed of [[Egyptian fruit bat]]s flying
  • 50px
  • 17,300}} years old.
  • A pod of [[short-beaked common dolphin]]s swimming
  • [[Raccoon]] lungs being inflated manually
  • }
  • ''Trichechus''
  • Talpidae
  • alarm calls]] for different [[predator]]s.<ref name=Seyfarth/>
  • 50px
  • Running gait]]. Photographs by [[Eadweard Muybridge]], 1887
  • ''Myrmecophaga tridactyla''
  • ''Dasypus novemcinctus''
  •  doi = 10.1093/molbev/msz015 }}</ref> The major clades are colored: Marsupials (magenta), Xenarthrans (orange), afrotherians (red), laurasiatherians (green), and euarchontoglires (blue).
  • 50px
  • ''Diceros bicornis''
  • ''Rattus''
  • A [[short-beaked echidna]] foraging for insects
  • orbitals]], in a fairly low position on the skull (lower right in this image). This opening might have assisted in containing the jaw muscles of these organisms which could have increased their biting strength.
  • spines]] for defense.
  • 50px
  • 50px
  • Mammal skin: (1) [[hair]], (2) [[epidermis]], (3) [[sebaceous gland]], (4) [[Arrector pili muscle]], (5) [[dermis]], (6) [[hair follicle]], (7) [[sweat gland]]. Not labeled, the bottom layer: [[hypodermis]], showing round [[adipocytes]]
  • Fossil of ''[[Thrinaxodon]]'' at the [[National Museum of Natural History]]
  • Desmodontinae
  • ''Capra walie''
  • ''Zalophus californianus''
CLASS OF TETRAPODS
MammaLia; Mammals; Mammalia; Mamalian; Mammalian; MAMMALS; Mammalian heart; Mammels; Mamalia; Mamals; Mammalians; Class mammalia; Class mammal; Mamallian; Mammalia, anatomy of; Male mammals; Mammal anatomy; Mammmalian intelligence; Mammalian anatomy; Theriimorpha; Hairy beast; Reproductive systems of mammals; Social behavior of mammals; Anatomy of mammals; Behavior of mammals; Communication in mammals; Locomotion in mammals
(adj.) = mamífero
Ex: The results showed that the amphibian remains entered the cave deposits in the scats of a mammalian predator.
Mammalia         
  • A [[bonobo]] fishing for [[termite]]s with a stick
  • Macropodidæ
  • A diagram of ultrasonic signals emitted by a bat, and the echo from a nearby object
  • Sexual dimorphism in [[aurochs]], the extinct wild ancestor of [[cattle]]
  • ''Homo sapiens''
  • Female elephants live in stable groups, along with their offspring.
  • brachiators]] because their elongated limbs enable them to easily swing and grasp on to branches.
  • ''Lepus''
  • ''Acinonyx jubatus''
  • [[Matschie's tree-kangaroo]] with young in pouch
  • ''Cebus olivaceus''
  • 432x432px
  • 50px
  • ''Equus quagga''
  • ''Eubalaena glacialis''
  • Biodiversity of large mammal species per continent before and after humans arrived there
  • Manidae
  • dominance]]
  • ''Ornithorhynchus anatinus''
  • Bovine kidney
  • [[Goat]] kids stay with their mother until they are weaned.
  • disruptively colored]] coat provides [[camouflage]] for this [[ambush predator]].
  • kept for milk]] for thousands of years.
  • doi=10.1111/joa.12545}}</ref>
  • ''Elephas maximus''
  • Slow-motion and normal speed of [[Egyptian fruit bat]]s flying
  • 50px
  • 17,300}} years old.
  • A pod of [[short-beaked common dolphin]]s swimming
  • [[Raccoon]] lungs being inflated manually
  • }
  • ''Trichechus''
  • Talpidae
  • alarm calls]] for different [[predator]]s.<ref name=Seyfarth/>
  • 50px
  • Running gait]]. Photographs by [[Eadweard Muybridge]], 1887
  • ''Myrmecophaga tridactyla''
  • ''Dasypus novemcinctus''
  •  doi = 10.1093/molbev/msz015 }}</ref> The major clades are colored: Marsupials (magenta), Xenarthrans (orange), afrotherians (red), laurasiatherians (green), and euarchontoglires (blue).
  • 50px
  • ''Diceros bicornis''
  • ''Rattus''
  • A [[short-beaked echidna]] foraging for insects
  • orbitals]], in a fairly low position on the skull (lower right in this image). This opening might have assisted in containing the jaw muscles of these organisms which could have increased their biting strength.
  • spines]] for defense.
  • 50px
  • 50px
  • Mammal skin: (1) [[hair]], (2) [[epidermis]], (3) [[sebaceous gland]], (4) [[Arrector pili muscle]], (5) [[dermis]], (6) [[hair follicle]], (7) [[sweat gland]]. Not labeled, the bottom layer: [[hypodermis]], showing round [[adipocytes]]
  • Fossil of ''[[Thrinaxodon]]'' at the [[National Museum of Natural History]]
  • Desmodontinae
  • ''Capra walie''
  • ''Zalophus californianus''
CLASS OF TETRAPODS
MammaLia; Mammals; Mammalia; Mamalian; Mammalian; MAMMALS; Mammalian heart; Mammels; Mamalia; Mamals; Mammalians; Class mammalia; Class mammal; Mamallian; Mammalia, anatomy of; Male mammals; Mammal anatomy; Mammmalian intelligence; Mammalian anatomy; Theriimorpha; Hairy beast; Reproductive systems of mammals; Social behavior of mammals; Anatomy of mammals; Behavior of mammals; Communication in mammals; Locomotion in mammals
mamíferos

Definición

mammal
n.
Mammifer, one of the mammalia.

Wikipedia

Taxonomía de los mamíferos

La clase Mammalia ya fue definida por Carlos Linneo en 1758, y aunque con notables diferencias como la inclusión de los quirópteros que él consideró más próximos a las aves, o del ser humano para el que existió un clado independiente, muchas de las teorías y los grupos definidos por el científico sueco permanecen vigentes en la actualidad.

Los descubrimientos paleontológicos hacen que se vayan creando nuevos clados, modificando a la vez las relaciones de los existentes. Un ejemplo de lo anterior a nivel de la estructura troncal de la jerarquía, son tres de las propuestas que se han publicado al respecto en tiempos relativamente recientes:

Propuesta 1: McKenna-Bell, 1997[1]

---o MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758
   |-- Prototheria Gill, 1872
   `-o Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
     |-- Allotheria Marsh, 1880 (†)
     |-- Triconodonta Osborn, 1988 (†)
     `-- Holotheria Wible & al., 1995

Propuesta 2: Wang-Hu-Meng-Li, 2001[2]

---o MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758
   |-- Gondwanatheria Mones, 1987
   |-- Triconodonta Osborn, 1988 (†)
   |-+-- Prototheria Gill, 1872
   | `-- Allotheria Marsh, 1880 (†)
   `-- Holotheria Wible & al., 1995

Propuesta 3: Kielan-Jaworowska-Cifelli-Luo, 2004[3][4]

---o MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758
   |-o Yinotheria Chow & Rich, 1982
   | |-- Shuotherida Chow & Rich, 1982 (†)
   | `-- Australosphenida Luo & al., 2001 
   |-- Volaticotheria Meng & al., 2006 (†)
   `-o Theriimorpha Rowe, 1993
     |-- Triconodonta Osborn, 1988 (†)
     `--o Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
        |-- Allotheria Marsh, 1880 (†)
        `-- Holotheria Wible & al., 1995


Por otra parte, los cada día más numerosos avances en genética molecular precisan con mayor exactitud la distancia filogenética de las especies, con una clara tendencia a la aparición de grupos monofiléticos en los niveles de menor rango.